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:''For the politician, see James P. Gleason.'' :''Do not confuse with people named James Gleeson'' James Austin Gleason (May 23, 1882 – April 12, 1959) was an American actor born in New York City. He was also a playwright and screenwriter.〔Obituary ''Variety'', April 15, 1959, page 159.〕 ==Career== He was born to William L. Gleason(1850-1909) and Mina Crolius(1858-1931).〔(Mina Gleason; findagrave.com ) Retrieved July 19, 2015〕〔(Mina Crolius Gleason, Mother of actor James Gleason ) Retrieved July 19, 2015〕 Coming from theatrical stock, as a schoolboy he made stage appearances while on holiday. He began earning his living at the age of thirteen, being a messenger boy, printer's devil, assistant in an electrical store and a lift boy. He enlisted in the United States Army at age 16 and served 3 years in the Philippines. On discharge, he began his stage career, later taking it up professionally. He played in London for two years and following his return to the United States, he began in films by writing dialogue for "comedies". He also wrote several plays. When World War I broke out Gleason reenlisted in the United States Army and served during the war to its end. His first film acting was in the film ''The Count of Ten'' (1927) by Universal. In 1931, he co-starred with Robert Armstrong in the radio sitcom ''Gleason and Armstrong''. Balding and slender with a craggy voice and a master of the double-take, Gleason portrayed tough but warm-hearted characters, usually with a New York background. He appeared in several movies with his wife Lucille. Gleason co-wrote ''The Broadway Melody'', the second film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture, and had a small uncredited role in it. Gleason also co-wrote and briefly appeared as a hot dog vendor in the 1934 Janet Gaynor vehicle ''Change of Heart''. He played a milk cart driver who gives lessons in marriage to Judy Garland and Robert Walker in the 1945 film ''The Clock'', while Lucille played his wife. In the same year, he played the bartender in the film adaptation of ''A Tree Grows in Brooklyn''. He is seen every Christmas time when the Frank Capra classic "Meet John Doe" is shown; he was the cynical, "hard boiled" editor brought in to pump up the newspaper that ran with the "John Doe" story. By the end of the film he was the voice telling Gary Cooper what was really going on. Gleason also is remembered for playing police inspector Oscar Piper in a series of six Hildegarde Withers mystery films during the 1930s, starting with ''The Penguin Pool Murder''. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as boxing manager Max 'Pop' Corkle in the 1941 film ''Here Comes Mr. Jordan''. Gleason also appeared on television, including several episodes of ''Alfred Hitchcock Presents'', the Reed Hadley legal drama ''The Public Defender'', ABC's ''The Real McCoys,'' and the Christmas 1957 episode of John Payne's ''The Restless Gun'' on NBC. In "The Child" Gleason and Anthony Caruso played Roman Catholic priests who run an orphanage. Dan Blocker, just launching his acting career, also guest starred in the episode.〔"The Child," ''The Restless Gun'', DVD, Timeless Media Group〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Gleason」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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